The open method for surgical treatment of gynecomastia, commonly referred to as gynecomastia surgery, involves a few clear steps aimed at reducing excess breast tissue in males. The procedure typically takes place under general anesthesia or local anesthesia with sedation.
Procedure Steps:
Incision: The surgeon makes an incision, which can vary in location depending on the degree of gynecomastia and the amount of tissue to be removed. Common incision sites include around the edge of the areola or in the underarm area. These incisions are designed to minimize visible scarring.
Tissue Removal: Once the incision is made, the surgeon has direct access to the glandular breast tissue and fat. The excess glandular tissue, which is the primary cause of gynecomastia, can be excised. In some cases, liposuction may also be performed to remove fatty tissue, particularly in cases where gynecomastia is more pronounced.
Adjustment of Skin: After the removal of tissue, the surgeon will evaluate the excess skin. If there is a significant amount of skin laxity, it may be necessary to remove some of it to ensure a tight, contoured appearance.
Closure: The incisions are then carefully closed using sutures. In some instances, drainage tubes may be placed to prevent fluid accumulation and will typically be removed within a few days.
Recovery: Post-operative care is essential. Patients are usually advised to wear a compression garment to support healing and reduce swelling. Pain medication may be prescribed to manage discomfort.
This method is effective in treating gynecomastia, providing long-lasting results, and helping patients achieve a flatter, more masculine chest contour. As with any surgical procedure, potential risks and complications should be discussed with a qualified healthcare provider prior to surgery.